March 12, 2024
The Benefits Of A Trusteed IRA Over A Traditional IRA (Episode # 300)
Discover what a Trusteed IRA is, and why it may be the better choice for you!
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Welcome afternoon, Michigan Anders. It
is Tuesday, March twelve, twenty twenty
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four, and of course this is
Tuesday with Tom, Michigan's only weekly Internet
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show where we do answer your questions
about a state planning and estate settlement in
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Michigan, and we don't send you
a bill. As always, I'm your
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host, Tom Doyle, a state
planning attorney, lifelong Michigan resident, and
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ambassador for all things good in this
great state of Michigan. Welcome, Welcome,
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Welcome to today's program. Well,
just a brief recamp of last week's
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episode. I talked about six reverse
mortgage myths. So if you're thinking about
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having reverse mortgage, you want more
information about it, or you're concerned about
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some of the things that you've heard
about them, I encourage you to listen
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to last week's program where I talk
about the common myths that there are out
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there about reverse mortgages. Today,
going to continue a theme that I started
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a couple weeks ago. We're going
to talk a little bit about the benefits
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of a trusteed I Ray over a
traditional I ray. But please remember what
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I'm about to discuss is as always
for educational purposes only in It is not
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intended to be legal advice, or
tax advice or financial advice for you.
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You need to work with your attorney
to determine what is appropriate for you,
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and of course your tax advisor,
your financial advisor, all of them is
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part of your team to help determine
what is appropriate for you and your estate
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plan. The benefits of a trustee
I RAY over a traditional I are a
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well, most of you are no
doubt familiar and likely have what's considered a
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traditional I RA. Perhaps you have
it with a financial organization, maybe something
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like a Merrill Lynch or a Schwab, or maybe you have it at your
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bank or your credit union, where
you understand you have put money aside.
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A traditional IRA, that money is
put aside pre tax and then when you
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begin drawing the funds out of your
IRA, you're going to pay the tax
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as income tax at that time or, as you probably also understand, if
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you die, you can name a
beneficiary or multiple beneficiaris if you want,
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who will then receive the IRA.
They will take the money out of the
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IRA, and they will then pay
the taxes on whatever was in the IRA.
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That is what is considered in its
simplest terms a trust a traditional IRA.
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Now, one of the questions that
frequently is presented to us though when
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we're putting together in the state plan
is I have a traditional IRA, but
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I don't want upon my death the
proceeds simply to go outright to a beneficiary.
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I want it to be managed for
them in some sort of a trust
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arrangement. I mean, part of
the reason we're oftentimes creating a trust for
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clients is to provide management of an
estate after they die. Maybe they have
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minor children, maybe they have adult
children, but they don't want them to
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get their hands on the money all
at once, whatever the circumstances be.
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Where we are looking at using a
trust as a tool to manage an estate
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after you die, well, one
possibility that is sometimes explored as well,
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what if I simply take my traditional
IRA and I make my living trust the
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beneficiary on that IRA. That is
something that we used to do regularly with
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clients. We would have visions in
the trust itself, and when the proceeds
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came into the trust, those provisions
provided for the trust to be what we
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would call a see through or a
look through trust, so that the benefits
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from the IRA would get taxed at
the beneficiaries level rather than at the trust.
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The problem a number of changes that
have occurred. The secure acts come
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around a number of rules and regulations
that come out by the IRS, And
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as a result of all of that, we have determined that we no longer
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recommend to our clients that they simply
make their living trust the beneficiary on the
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IRA. We've run into situations where
a custodian of the IRA doesn't want to
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recognize the terms of the trust.
Maybe the custodium of the IRA wants to
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have their own terms and a trust
whatever happens to be. And it's become
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problematic because also the IRS periodically makes
change to their rules and regulations and their
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interpretations concerning iras and when a trust
is a beneficiary, and it's just more
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difficult to even manage the whole updating
process that is oftentimes required. So what's
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an alternative. An alternative that many
clients are beginning to look at today is
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what is called a trusteed ira.
What is it? A trusteed ira is
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very much like your traditional IRA.
However, the real difference is is that
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there is now a trust if you
think about it, inside the IRA,
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at least that's the way to think
about it. So let's say that you
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have your IRA at Merrilynch. Just
use Merri Lynch as an example. If
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you have a TRUSTEEDRA with Merrill Lynch, it is a separate trust, separate
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from your living trust that we've created
for you, and its sole purpose is
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to manage and control the IRA that
is associated with that trust. So it's
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exactly the same as a regular IRA, with the exception that the account assets
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are being held in a trust rather
than what we generally think of as a
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custodial account. However, under the
tax code, because both types of iras
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are considered identical, they are still
treated as the same under the tax code
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regarding irase. The IRA provider in
this case, what we will refer to
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as the financial institution is the one
who's going to administer the IRA, also
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serves as the trustee of the trusteed
IRA, rather than simply as a custodian
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your traditional iray. They're holding onto
your funds, perhaps investing them, but
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that's really all that they are doing, whereas under a trusteede diarray they now
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have additional responsibilities as a trustee to
manage the investments and to distribute the proceeds
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of the IRA as you direct in
the terms of the trusteed IRA. It
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should be clearful what I'm saying.
A trusteede IRA is something that you will
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have to look for to find out
does the company, perhaps the financial organization
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that you're already working with, have
or offer trusteed iras. What I will
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do is after this broadcast airs,
we have the ability to post a blog
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on Tuesday with Tom. I'm going
to post a blog on Tuesday with Tom
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which will be a list of what
I have come up with so far as
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current financial organizations that are offering trusteed
ira. So you can look at that
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list see if it's somebody that you're
already working with, then you can reach
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out to them and have a discussion
with them about the possibility of a trusteed
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IRA. If it's not somebody that
you're already working with, then you can
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reach out to one of these other
organizations or check with whoever is the custody
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and you're currently working with, and
maybe they have other resources available. But
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what's the advantage, So think about
this. Okay, Let's say, for
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example, that you have minor children
you're looking in saying, hey, upon
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my death I don't want my minor
children to receive the inheritance now that includes
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the IRA. I don't want to
receive the IRA now, I want it
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to be managed, if you will
after my death for them by using a
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trustee IRA. Essentially you're creating a
trust again with the financial institution, and
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the terms of that trust can control
who will inherit the IRA, just like
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you do now with your traditional IRA, and it will control how quickly they
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can withdraw the funds. Now that's
important because it's the trust terms of the
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IRA that's going to control how quickly
the beneficiary can withdraw the funds. It's
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not the beneficiary who's going to be
making that choice upon your death. It
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will be already defined in the term
terms of the trust that you've created.
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So under those circumstances, you can
provide, if you will, that you
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want the proceeds not to simply be
distributed outright too in this case the children,
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you want it to be distributed over
time, and under the current IRIS
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rules, you'll be looking at the
option of how long can you actually stretch
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out that distribution it used to be
over your child's life expectancy. That's not
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available in most cases. Now it's
normally going to be a ten year period
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of time. When you're talking about
minor children, it's going to be ten
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years from when they become adults.
But tax advantages to distributing that over period
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of time, the trusteed I R
RAY is going to be able to be
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used to preserve those potential tax advantage. Another example, though, maybe you
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have a blended family and you might
be looking in saying, hey, I
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want to take care of my spouse
after my death, but once my spouse
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dies, I want my estate to
go to my children. Very common planning
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with second marriages where someone is saying
I want to take care of my spouse,
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but I don't want my estate to
go to my spouse's children. I
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wanted to go to my children.
With the traditional IRA, you normally would
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be looking at making the spouse the
beneficiary of the IRA so that the spouse
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can roll it over into his or
her own IRA. But now what it
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now belongs to the spouse, and
the spouse can then determine who they want
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to be a beneficiary. Well a
trustee IRA, you can create a structure
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that will provide benefits to your spouse
while your spouse is alive and still be
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sure that the remaining amount in the
IRA at the day of your spouse will
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in fact go to your children.
Another advantage if you listen to my February
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seventeenth episode, which was what happens
if my minor child receives my IRA,
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well, if you have a minor
child who's going to receive your IRA,
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what's going to be needed is somebody
is going to have to go to the
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probate court have themselves appointed a conservator
that's going to be the person legally who
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can receive the funds on behalf of
a minor child until they get to be
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eighteen. If you use a trustee
IRA, however, it will not be
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necessary to have that conservator appointed.
So there certainly will be some financial savings
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to the family of the miner,
who otherwise would have to be paying a
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lawyer, no doubt, to have
the conservatoire established for them. Another advantage
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is there can be spendthrift protection from
creditors because the proceeds are still being controlled
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by the trust they haven't been distributed
out right in this case to your children.
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Your children's creditors are limited to what
they can do and trying to actually
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get those proceeds from the trust if
there's a debt that your child has during
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your lifetime. Though, there are
benefits in that you still have professional management.
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If you become in capacity to think
about traditional IRA, you own it,
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you manage it. You become incapacitated, Now you need somebody to manage
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it for you. Now, hopefully
you have an appropriate power of attorney in
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place that will do that for you. But if you don't, one advantage
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of having the trustee IRA is that
that trustee will now begin managing that IRA
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for you during your lifetime, So
there is a management aspect to it even
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during your lifetime in the event of
in capacity. Another potential advantage I guess
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is that it preserves the continuity of
the IRA management during your lifetime and after
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your death. Right now, your
traditional IRA, maybe it's going to get
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distributed out. Maybe that new person
that's going to get distributed out to decides
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to take up to a different financial
services company to manage it for them.
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Well, one of the advantages,
if you think about it, of a
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trustee DIRA is again let's say that
you have that at I'll pick somebody else.
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Let's say Charles Schwab. You've got
Charles Schwab who's investing it during your
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lifetime, you're happy with what Charles
Schwab is doing for you. After your
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death, those proceeds can continue to
be managed by Charles Schwab, So there's
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a continuity, if you will,
in the management after your death. Important
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and this is one of the reasons
that we have decided to no longer recommend
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to clients that they make their revocable
living trust the beneficiary. Again, the
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IRS is always looking at regulations,
interpreting the law and coming up with new
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regulations and coming up with new interpretations, and as a result of that,
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oftentimes it requires a trust that is
going to receive proceeds from an IRA to
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be updated. Well, if it's
a trustee IRA, that will be something
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that the financial company that's the trustee
in managing your IRA is normally going to
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do. They will make sure that
the trust is always up to date.
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They will make sure that it's complying
with whatever the new rules and regulations are
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that the IRS has, whereas that
is not as readily done in the world
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of revocable living trust when they are
prepared by an attorney and another consideration is
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that in many cases it is less
expensive to have the trusteed IRA because the
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alternative that many clients are now looking
at not making their revocable trust the beneficiary,
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but they're looking at having a totally
separate, standalone IRARA trust created.
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So there's a cost associated with that, having a separate, standalone IRA trust
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created, and there are good reasons
to do even that rather than putting them
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into the traditional revocable trust that's being
created for you. So even in our
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situation, if a client says,
hey, I would like to have my
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IRA proceeds paid into a trust that
is more controlled and designed by me,
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that can be done. But we
will be recommending that that is done by
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a separate trust from the normal revocable
living trust. So I've got two trusts
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going on, and there's reasons I
don't need to go in to today as
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to why we would recommend that.
But so there's a cost associated with that,
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and then there's going to be a
cost associated with maintaining that separate IRA
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trust. Well, you might well
find that the financial institution that you're working
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with, whatever fees they have associated
with the trusteed IRA are oftentimes less than
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creating and managing the separate ira trusts. Now, for some people that might
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be considered a disadvantage. There will
be fees, no doubt charged by the
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financial company in order to create and
set up and manage the trusteed ira.
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So you need to obviously look to
whatever those fees are going to be,
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compare those fees to what it costs
otherwise to have your traditional ira. Another
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disadvantage is with a traditional ira,
you might be familiar with this. Let's
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say that I have a traditional ira
and maybe let's pick somebody else. Let's
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say that I've got one with E
Trade, and I've got my Ira at
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E Trade and one day decide,
you know what, I don't want my
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Ira to be at E trade anymore. Maybe I'm now going to transfer it
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over to let's say, to the
America Trade. I've going to transfer it
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over to a new ira. Well, you can normally arrange what's called a
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trustee to trustee transfer that goes directly
in that case from one custodian to the
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other custodian. It's not considered a
distribution, so you don't have to pay
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taxes as part of that transfer.
Unfortunately, many trustee di arrays and again,
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this is something that you need to
discuss with the company that you're discussed
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talking to. Many trustee irays don't
allow assets to be transferred to another financial
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organization, so you need to know
that, and if that's the case,
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you need to understand that when you're
setting up that trustee IRA. And for
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a number of clients too, the
problem sometimes with going with a trustee diarrase.
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Let's say you're working with a financial
advisor already that you really have a
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good relationship with and you're happy with
the services that you're providing, but perhaps
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their company doesn't offer trusted iras.
You might find that when you go shopping
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for trustee iras, many of the
financial companies that are offering the trusteed dirays
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might not permit you to name your
current investment advisor to continue to be in
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charge of investment advice for the trustee
iras. You will in fact have to
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now use an investment advisor from the
other companies. So what if you're happy
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00:21:18.920 --> 00:21:23.400
with the investment advisor that you already
have and you're going to look for a
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trusteed IRA, than what you need
to look for is a trusteed IRA where
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you can control the investment advisor,
and what normally that is going to be,
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It's going to be more of what
you might consider an independent type trustee.
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00:21:42.880 --> 00:21:47.160
And that's probably more what you're going
to be looking for, is an
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independent trustee. It might be,
for example, the private trust company.
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00:21:52.559 --> 00:21:56.400
That's one of the companies that I'm
somewhat familiar with. The private trust Company,
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00:21:56.960 --> 00:22:03.119
at least in their literature in indicates
that you can continue to utilize your
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00:22:03.200 --> 00:22:11.559
same investment advisor. They will create
the trusteed i r RAY. They will
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00:22:11.599 --> 00:22:14.839
be the trustee of the I RAY. They'll have obviously their free use for
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00:22:15.000 --> 00:22:19.960
doing it, but they will continue
to permit you to allow your current investment
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00:22:21.000 --> 00:22:26.759
advisor to remain as the investment advisor
to the trust. Now that's just one
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00:22:26.799 --> 00:22:32.240
example of the private trust company that
I've come across. I believe there are
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others out there, and if you
go through the list of trusteed iras that
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I will post on our blog,
you can probably pick out some of those
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that you might want to consider checking
into if that is a concern for you.
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But the bottom line is, if
you are considering having your trust be
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the recipient of IRA proceeds, you
really should take a look at the trusteed
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00:23:02.799 --> 00:23:07.359
irase. It's really, if you
think about it, it's the marriage of
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00:23:07.400 --> 00:23:15.000
a trust and an IRA. It's
a single tool that's the trusteed IRA that
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00:23:15.119 --> 00:23:18.720
takes advantage of both the trust and
the IRA worlds. If you will,
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00:23:18.759 --> 00:23:29.000
It blends the custodial IRA account into
a trust and takes advantages of the tax
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00:23:29.079 --> 00:23:37.720
advantages that are available through the IRA. That essentially is what a trusteed IRA
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is. And again, when you
have your iras and you're looking at putting
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00:23:44.119 --> 00:23:48.200
your plan together, if you're consulting
with amand and I, we're going to
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00:23:48.279 --> 00:23:53.799
have a discussion with you about options
that you might consider relative to how you're
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00:23:53.799 --> 00:23:59.519
going to be handling your IRA proceeds. And one of those is certainly going
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00:23:59.559 --> 00:24:04.640
to be recommending that you be in
contact with your financial company that you're working
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00:24:04.680 --> 00:24:10.559
with or the financial advisor that you're
working with and see what might be available
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00:24:10.720 --> 00:24:17.400
for you. Now, for more
information on iras in general, simply head
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00:24:17.440 --> 00:24:21.160
on over to the website Tuesday with
Time dot Com. There you'll find a
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00:24:21.160 --> 00:24:26.039
search bar. And I've had a
number of episodes on different aspects of irays.
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00:24:26.079 --> 00:24:32.359
I've talked about self directed iras,
what a checkbook IRA, is maybe
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00:24:32.440 --> 00:24:37.200
you want to have consider having multiple
irays using your IRA to buy a house
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00:24:37.880 --> 00:24:42.880
and last week's or a week ago, I guess it wasn't last week's but
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00:24:45.880 --> 00:24:49.000
two weeks ago. I think it
was now two episodes ago is when I
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00:24:49.039 --> 00:24:55.680
talked about what happens if your IRA
is going to be inherited by your children.
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00:25:19.400 --> 00:25:22.839
A reminder, of course, then
amand and I would be honored to
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00:25:22.880 --> 00:25:29.119
have the opportunity to help you protect
your loved ones by putting together your state
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00:25:29.200 --> 00:25:33.759
plan, a, mending a current
plan, or assisting you in settling an
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00:25:33.880 --> 00:25:40.759
estate. Simply head on over to
the office website that's Doyle LAWPC dot com.
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00:25:40.799 --> 00:25:44.839
There you're going to find information on
how you can schedule a consultation with
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00:25:44.920 --> 00:25:49.839
it, be it virtual through zoom
or telephone, or in person at the
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00:25:49.839 --> 00:25:55.960
East Lansing office. Reminder too,
there is the legal Store available on our
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00:25:56.000 --> 00:26:00.559
website that is there in case you're
just looking for a particular individual document.
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00:26:02.160 --> 00:26:07.079
Maybe all you need is a new
durable power of attorney. Head on over
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00:26:07.119 --> 00:26:10.000
to the Legal Store, take a
look and you might be able to order
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00:26:10.079 --> 00:26:15.640
that online where we can prepare it
and email it to you to be printed
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00:26:15.240 --> 00:26:19.279
at your end. Again, that
is all available and much more at the
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00:26:19.319 --> 00:26:37.759
website Doyle LOWPC dot com. Well, I think that's probably going to be
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00:26:37.000 --> 00:26:42.680
enough for today's program. As always, though, if you have a comment
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00:26:42.720 --> 00:26:48.480
about the program, you have a
topic that you'd like to have me discuss,
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00:26:48.160 --> 00:26:53.359
or questions that you would like to
have answered, please send me an
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00:26:53.400 --> 00:26:57.599
email is one option. That's Tom
at Tuesday with Tom dot com. And
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00:26:57.680 --> 00:27:03.880
if you've been listening lately, you
know that the new website has a microphone
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00:27:03.480 --> 00:27:08.799
on it. Simply click on that
microphone and you can leave a voice message
265
00:27:08.839 --> 00:27:12.880
for me, perhaps a comment about
the program, topic you'd like to have
266
00:27:14.000 --> 00:27:18.119
me discuss, etc. Also,
please follow us on Facebook, invite your
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00:27:18.119 --> 00:27:22.200
family and friends to follow us.
That is at Tuesday with Tom and the
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00:27:22.240 --> 00:27:27.880
office is at Doyle Law PC.
Remember two. The program is available on
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00:27:27.960 --> 00:27:36.000
Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Amazon Music, Google Podcast, iHeartRadio, Spreaker,
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00:27:36.160 --> 00:27:41.039
probably wherever it is that you normally
listen to your podcast, you will be
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00:27:41.079 --> 00:27:45.200
able to listen to Tuesday with Tom. And if you can't, again shoot
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00:27:45.200 --> 00:27:48.759
me an email or leave me a
comment on the website telling me what service
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00:27:48.799 --> 00:27:53.880
do you use to listen to podcasts
and we'll see if we are able to
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00:27:55.000 --> 00:28:00.880
arrange to have the program distributed on
that channel as well. You can also
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00:28:00.160 --> 00:28:07.359
ask your smart speaker to play Tuesday
with Tom in one reminder too. This
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00:28:07.599 --> 00:28:14.960
coming I believe it's on Sunday will
be Saint Patrick's Day, So happy Saint
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00:28:15.039 --> 00:28:18.680
Patrick's Day to all of you out
there. Thanks again though for spending some
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00:28:18.799 --> 00:28:22.279
of your time with us, and
as always, I hope that you have
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00:28:22.319 --> 00:28:33.039
an awesome day and an awesome week
in Michigan. Stay safe. Tuesday with
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00:28:33.119 --> 00:28:37.920
Tom has been brought to you by
the estate planning attorneys at Doyle Law PC.
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00:28:38.240 --> 00:28:41.680
To learn how we can help you
with your estate plan or with settling
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00:28:41.680 --> 00:28:47.200
a loved one's estate, please call
us today at five one seven three two
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00:28:47.279 --> 00:28:51.960
three seven three sixty six. That's
five one seven three two three seven three
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00:28:52.119 --> 00:28:52.680
sixty six.
1
00:00:32.560 --> 00:00:38.759
Welcome afternoon, Michigan Anders. It
is Tuesday, March twelve, twenty twenty
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00:00:38.840 --> 00:00:44.799
four, and of course this is
Tuesday with Tom, Michigan's only weekly Internet
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00:00:44.840 --> 00:00:49.920
show where we do answer your questions
about a state planning and estate settlement in
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00:00:49.960 --> 00:00:54.359
Michigan, and we don't send you
a bill. As always, I'm your
5
00:00:54.359 --> 00:00:58.759
host, Tom Doyle, a state
planning attorney, lifelong Michigan resident, and
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00:00:58.880 --> 00:01:06.239
ambassador for all things good in this
great state of Michigan. Welcome, Welcome,
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00:01:06.359 --> 00:01:14.400
Welcome to today's program. Well,
just a brief recamp of last week's
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00:01:14.439 --> 00:01:19.959
episode. I talked about six reverse
mortgage myths. So if you're thinking about
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00:01:19.000 --> 00:01:23.640
having reverse mortgage, you want more
information about it, or you're concerned about
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00:01:23.680 --> 00:01:27.799
some of the things that you've heard
about them, I encourage you to listen
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00:01:27.879 --> 00:01:34.760
to last week's program where I talk
about the common myths that there are out
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00:01:34.799 --> 00:01:42.280
there about reverse mortgages. Today,
going to continue a theme that I started
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00:01:42.280 --> 00:01:46.920
a couple weeks ago. We're going
to talk a little bit about the benefits
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00:01:47.439 --> 00:01:53.560
of a trusteed I Ray over a
traditional I ray. But please remember what
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00:01:53.640 --> 00:02:00.560
I'm about to discuss is as always
for educational purposes only in It is not
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00:02:00.760 --> 00:02:07.519
intended to be legal advice, or
tax advice or financial advice for you.
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00:02:07.519 --> 00:02:12.680
You need to work with your attorney
to determine what is appropriate for you,
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00:02:13.560 --> 00:02:16.759
and of course your tax advisor,
your financial advisor, all of them is
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00:02:16.840 --> 00:02:23.080
part of your team to help determine
what is appropriate for you and your estate
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00:02:23.120 --> 00:02:40.000
plan. The benefits of a trustee
I RAY over a traditional I are a
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00:02:40.199 --> 00:02:45.879
well, most of you are no
doubt familiar and likely have what's considered a
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00:02:46.000 --> 00:02:52.120
traditional I RA. Perhaps you have
it with a financial organization, maybe something
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00:02:52.240 --> 00:02:57.080
like a Merrill Lynch or a Schwab, or maybe you have it at your
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00:02:57.159 --> 00:03:01.919
bank or your credit union, where
you understand you have put money aside.
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00:03:02.479 --> 00:03:07.919
A traditional IRA, that money is
put aside pre tax and then when you
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00:03:08.000 --> 00:03:14.240
begin drawing the funds out of your
IRA, you're going to pay the tax
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00:03:14.280 --> 00:03:17.960
as income tax at that time or, as you probably also understand, if
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00:03:19.000 --> 00:03:23.879
you die, you can name a
beneficiary or multiple beneficiaris if you want,
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00:03:23.919 --> 00:03:29.719
who will then receive the IRA.
They will take the money out of the
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00:03:29.759 --> 00:03:34.639
IRA, and they will then pay
the taxes on whatever was in the IRA.
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00:03:35.360 --> 00:03:43.759
That is what is considered in its
simplest terms a trust a traditional IRA.
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00:03:44.159 --> 00:03:49.000
Now, one of the questions that
frequently is presented to us though when
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00:03:49.000 --> 00:03:55.319
we're putting together in the state plan
is I have a traditional IRA, but
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00:03:57.240 --> 00:04:03.960
I don't want upon my death the
proceeds simply to go outright to a beneficiary.
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00:04:04.639 --> 00:04:09.360
I want it to be managed for
them in some sort of a trust
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00:04:09.479 --> 00:04:13.919
arrangement. I mean, part of
the reason we're oftentimes creating a trust for
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00:04:14.000 --> 00:04:18.519
clients is to provide management of an
estate after they die. Maybe they have
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00:04:18.600 --> 00:04:23.800
minor children, maybe they have adult
children, but they don't want them to
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00:04:23.800 --> 00:04:27.240
get their hands on the money all
at once, whatever the circumstances be.
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00:04:27.959 --> 00:04:33.399
Where we are looking at using a
trust as a tool to manage an estate
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00:04:33.800 --> 00:04:40.399
after you die, well, one
possibility that is sometimes explored as well,
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00:04:40.519 --> 00:04:48.399
what if I simply take my traditional
IRA and I make my living trust the
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00:04:48.560 --> 00:04:57.800
beneficiary on that IRA. That is
something that we used to do regularly with
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00:04:57.959 --> 00:05:03.399
clients. We would have visions in
the trust itself, and when the proceeds
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00:05:03.399 --> 00:05:08.839
came into the trust, those provisions
provided for the trust to be what we
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00:05:08.879 --> 00:05:13.920
would call a see through or a
look through trust, so that the benefits
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00:05:13.920 --> 00:05:18.040
from the IRA would get taxed at
the beneficiaries level rather than at the trust.
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00:05:18.160 --> 00:05:24.000
The problem a number of changes that
have occurred. The secure acts come
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00:05:24.040 --> 00:05:28.839
around a number of rules and regulations
that come out by the IRS, And
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00:05:28.879 --> 00:05:33.120
as a result of all of that, we have determined that we no longer
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00:05:33.839 --> 00:05:43.639
recommend to our clients that they simply
make their living trust the beneficiary on the
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00:05:43.720 --> 00:05:48.439
IRA. We've run into situations where
a custodian of the IRA doesn't want to
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00:05:48.480 --> 00:05:54.120
recognize the terms of the trust.
Maybe the custodium of the IRA wants to
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00:05:54.160 --> 00:05:58.720
have their own terms and a trust
whatever happens to be. And it's become
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00:05:58.879 --> 00:06:06.160
problematic because also the IRS periodically makes
change to their rules and regulations and their
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00:06:06.199 --> 00:06:14.839
interpretations concerning iras and when a trust
is a beneficiary, and it's just more
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00:06:15.000 --> 00:06:20.519
difficult to even manage the whole updating
process that is oftentimes required. So what's
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00:06:20.560 --> 00:06:28.199
an alternative. An alternative that many
clients are beginning to look at today is
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00:06:28.240 --> 00:06:35.399
what is called a trusteed ira.
What is it? A trusteed ira is
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00:06:35.720 --> 00:06:43.600
very much like your traditional IRA.
However, the real difference is is that
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00:06:43.720 --> 00:06:48.319
there is now a trust if you
think about it, inside the IRA,
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00:06:48.399 --> 00:06:51.959
at least that's the way to think
about it. So let's say that you
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00:06:53.199 --> 00:06:58.160
have your IRA at Merrilynch. Just
use Merri Lynch as an example. If
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00:06:58.199 --> 00:07:04.199
you have a TRUSTEEDRA with Merrill Lynch, it is a separate trust, separate
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00:07:04.279 --> 00:07:11.720
from your living trust that we've created
for you, and its sole purpose is
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00:07:11.839 --> 00:07:19.000
to manage and control the IRA that
is associated with that trust. So it's
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00:07:19.079 --> 00:07:28.639
exactly the same as a regular IRA, with the exception that the account assets
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00:07:28.759 --> 00:07:32.879
are being held in a trust rather
than what we generally think of as a
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00:07:33.000 --> 00:07:40.319
custodial account. However, under the
tax code, because both types of iras
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00:07:40.360 --> 00:07:46.079
are considered identical, they are still
treated as the same under the tax code
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00:07:46.079 --> 00:07:51.720
regarding irase. The IRA provider in
this case, what we will refer to
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00:07:51.800 --> 00:08:00.879
as the financial institution is the one
who's going to administer the IRA, also
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00:08:01.000 --> 00:08:07.759
serves as the trustee of the trusteed
IRA, rather than simply as a custodian
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00:08:07.839 --> 00:08:13.439
your traditional iray. They're holding onto
your funds, perhaps investing them, but
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00:08:13.519 --> 00:08:18.720
that's really all that they are doing, whereas under a trusteede diarray they now
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00:08:18.800 --> 00:08:31.240
have additional responsibilities as a trustee to
manage the investments and to distribute the proceeds
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00:08:31.320 --> 00:08:41.840
of the IRA as you direct in
the terms of the trusteed IRA. It
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00:08:41.840 --> 00:08:46.840
should be clearful what I'm saying.
A trusteede IRA is something that you will
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00:08:46.879 --> 00:08:56.639
have to look for to find out
does the company, perhaps the financial organization
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00:08:56.799 --> 00:09:01.720
that you're already working with, have
or offer trusteed iras. What I will
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00:09:01.759 --> 00:09:09.559
do is after this broadcast airs,
we have the ability to post a blog
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00:09:09.799 --> 00:09:13.679
on Tuesday with Tom. I'm going
to post a blog on Tuesday with Tom
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00:09:13.120 --> 00:09:18.840
which will be a list of what
I have come up with so far as
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00:09:18.080 --> 00:09:26.720
current financial organizations that are offering trusteed
ira. So you can look at that
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00:09:26.879 --> 00:09:31.759
list see if it's somebody that you're
already working with, then you can reach
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00:09:31.799 --> 00:09:35.919
out to them and have a discussion
with them about the possibility of a trusteed
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00:09:35.000 --> 00:09:39.840
IRA. If it's not somebody that
you're already working with, then you can
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00:09:39.919 --> 00:09:45.840
reach out to one of these other
organizations or check with whoever is the custody
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00:09:45.879 --> 00:09:48.960
and you're currently working with, and
maybe they have other resources available. But
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00:09:50.759 --> 00:09:54.279
what's the advantage, So think about
this. Okay, Let's say, for
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00:09:54.399 --> 00:10:03.039
example, that you have minor children
you're looking in saying, hey, upon
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00:10:03.200 --> 00:10:09.000
my death I don't want my minor
children to receive the inheritance now that includes
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00:10:09.080 --> 00:10:11.360
the IRA. I don't want to
receive the IRA now, I want it
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00:10:11.399 --> 00:10:18.960
to be managed, if you will
after my death for them by using a
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00:10:18.039 --> 00:10:24.840
trustee IRA. Essentially you're creating a
trust again with the financial institution, and
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00:10:26.000 --> 00:10:31.960
the terms of that trust can control
who will inherit the IRA, just like
97
00:10:33.080 --> 00:10:37.759
you do now with your traditional IRA, and it will control how quickly they
98
00:10:37.879 --> 00:10:45.799
can withdraw the funds. Now that's
important because it's the trust terms of the
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00:10:45.840 --> 00:10:52.080
IRA that's going to control how quickly
the beneficiary can withdraw the funds. It's
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00:10:52.120 --> 00:10:56.720
not the beneficiary who's going to be
making that choice upon your death. It
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00:10:56.799 --> 00:11:01.799
will be already defined in the term
terms of the trust that you've created.
102
00:11:01.840 --> 00:11:07.519
So under those circumstances, you can
provide, if you will, that you
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00:11:07.679 --> 00:11:13.240
want the proceeds not to simply be
distributed outright too in this case the children,
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00:11:13.759 --> 00:11:18.679
you want it to be distributed over
time, and under the current IRIS
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00:11:18.759 --> 00:11:24.480
rules, you'll be looking at the
option of how long can you actually stretch
106
00:11:24.600 --> 00:11:31.639
out that distribution it used to be
over your child's life expectancy. That's not
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00:11:31.759 --> 00:11:35.360
available in most cases. Now it's
normally going to be a ten year period
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00:11:35.399 --> 00:11:37.799
of time. When you're talking about
minor children, it's going to be ten
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00:11:37.879 --> 00:11:46.440
years from when they become adults.
But tax advantages to distributing that over period
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00:11:46.440 --> 00:11:50.480
of time, the trusteed I R
RAY is going to be able to be
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00:11:50.679 --> 00:11:58.360
used to preserve those potential tax advantage. Another example, though, maybe you
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00:11:58.399 --> 00:12:03.720
have a blended family and you might
be looking in saying, hey, I
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00:12:03.720 --> 00:12:09.840
want to take care of my spouse
after my death, but once my spouse
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00:12:09.960 --> 00:12:15.320
dies, I want my estate to
go to my children. Very common planning
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00:12:16.000 --> 00:12:20.440
with second marriages where someone is saying
I want to take care of my spouse,
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00:12:20.919 --> 00:12:22.840
but I don't want my estate to
go to my spouse's children. I
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00:12:22.879 --> 00:12:28.679
wanted to go to my children.
With the traditional IRA, you normally would
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00:12:28.679 --> 00:12:33.679
be looking at making the spouse the
beneficiary of the IRA so that the spouse
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00:12:33.720 --> 00:12:37.360
can roll it over into his or
her own IRA. But now what it
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00:12:37.399 --> 00:12:43.039
now belongs to the spouse, and
the spouse can then determine who they want
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00:12:43.080 --> 00:12:48.440
to be a beneficiary. Well a
trustee IRA, you can create a structure
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that will provide benefits to your spouse
while your spouse is alive and still be
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sure that the remaining amount in the
IRA at the day of your spouse will
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in fact go to your children.
Another advantage if you listen to my February
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seventeenth episode, which was what happens
if my minor child receives my IRA,
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well, if you have a minor
child who's going to receive your IRA,
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what's going to be needed is somebody
is going to have to go to the
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probate court have themselves appointed a conservator
that's going to be the person legally who
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can receive the funds on behalf of
a minor child until they get to be
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eighteen. If you use a trustee
IRA, however, it will not be
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necessary to have that conservator appointed.
So there certainly will be some financial savings
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to the family of the miner,
who otherwise would have to be paying a
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lawyer, no doubt, to have
the conservatoire established for them. Another advantage
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is there can be spendthrift protection from
creditors because the proceeds are still being controlled
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by the trust they haven't been distributed
out right in this case to your children.
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Your children's creditors are limited to what
they can do and trying to actually
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get those proceeds from the trust if
there's a debt that your child has during
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your lifetime. Though, there are
benefits in that you still have professional management.
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If you become in capacity to think
about traditional IRA, you own it,
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you manage it. You become incapacitated, Now you need somebody to manage
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it for you. Now, hopefully
you have an appropriate power of attorney in
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place that will do that for you. But if you don't, one advantage
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of having the trustee IRA is that
that trustee will now begin managing that IRA
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for you during your lifetime, So
there is a management aspect to it even
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during your lifetime in the event of
in capacity. Another potential advantage I guess
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is that it preserves the continuity of
the IRA management during your lifetime and after
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your death. Right now, your
traditional IRA, maybe it's going to get
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distributed out. Maybe that new person
that's going to get distributed out to decides
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to take up to a different financial
services company to manage it for them.
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Well, one of the advantages,
if you think about it, of a
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trustee DIRA is again let's say that
you have that at I'll pick somebody else.
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Let's say Charles Schwab. You've got
Charles Schwab who's investing it during your
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lifetime, you're happy with what Charles
Schwab is doing for you. After your
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death, those proceeds can continue to
be managed by Charles Schwab, So there's
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a continuity, if you will,
in the management after your death. Important
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and this is one of the reasons
that we have decided to no longer recommend
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to clients that they make their revocable
living trust the beneficiary. Again, the
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IRS is always looking at regulations,
interpreting the law and coming up with new
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regulations and coming up with new interpretations, and as a result of that,
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oftentimes it requires a trust that is
going to receive proceeds from an IRA to
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be updated. Well, if it's
a trustee IRA, that will be something
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that the financial company that's the trustee
in managing your IRA is normally going to
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do. They will make sure that
the trust is always up to date.
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They will make sure that it's complying
with whatever the new rules and regulations are
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that the IRS has, whereas that
is not as readily done in the world
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of revocable living trust when they are
prepared by an attorney and another consideration is
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that in many cases it is less
expensive to have the trusteed IRA because the
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alternative that many clients are now looking
at not making their revocable trust the beneficiary,
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but they're looking at having a totally
separate, standalone IRARA trust created.
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So there's a cost associated with that, having a separate, standalone IRA trust
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created, and there are good reasons
to do even that rather than putting them
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into the traditional revocable trust that's being
created for you. So even in our
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situation, if a client says,
hey, I would like to have my
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IRA proceeds paid into a trust that
is more controlled and designed by me,
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that can be done. But we
will be recommending that that is done by
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a separate trust from the normal revocable
living trust. So I've got two trusts
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going on, and there's reasons I
don't need to go in to today as
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to why we would recommend that.
But so there's a cost associated with that,
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and then there's going to be a
cost associated with maintaining that separate IRA
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trust. Well, you might well
find that the financial institution that you're working
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with, whatever fees they have associated
with the trusteed IRA are oftentimes less than
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creating and managing the separate ira trusts. Now, for some people that might
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be considered a disadvantage. There will
be fees, no doubt charged by the
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financial company in order to create and
set up and manage the trusteed ira.
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So you need to obviously look to
whatever those fees are going to be,
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compare those fees to what it costs
otherwise to have your traditional ira. Another
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disadvantage is with a traditional ira,
you might be familiar with this. Let's
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say that I have a traditional ira
and maybe let's pick somebody else. Let's
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say that I've got one with E
Trade, and I've got my Ira at
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E Trade and one day decide,
you know what, I don't want my
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Ira to be at E trade anymore. Maybe I'm now going to transfer it
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over to let's say, to the
America Trade. I've going to transfer it
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over to a new ira. Well, you can normally arrange what's called a
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trustee to trustee transfer that goes directly
in that case from one custodian to the
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other custodian. It's not considered a
distribution, so you don't have to pay
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taxes as part of that transfer.
Unfortunately, many trustee di arrays and again,
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this is something that you need to
discuss with the company that you're discussed
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talking to. Many trustee irays don't
allow assets to be transferred to another financial
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organization, so you need to know
that, and if that's the case,
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you need to understand that when you're
setting up that trustee IRA. And for
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a number of clients too, the
problem sometimes with going with a trustee diarrase.
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Let's say you're working with a financial
advisor already that you really have a
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good relationship with and you're happy with
the services that you're providing, but perhaps
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their company doesn't offer trusted iras.
You might find that when you go shopping
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for trustee iras, many of the
financial companies that are offering the trusteed dirays
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might not permit you to name your
current investment advisor to continue to be in
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charge of investment advice for the trustee
iras. You will in fact have to
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now use an investment advisor from the
other companies. So what if you're happy
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with the investment advisor that you already
have and you're going to look for a
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trusteed IRA, than what you need
to look for is a trusteed IRA where
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you can control the investment advisor,
and what normally that is going to be,
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It's going to be more of what
you might consider an independent type trustee.
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And that's probably more what you're going
to be looking for, is an
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independent trustee. It might be,
for example, the private trust company.
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That's one of the companies that I'm
somewhat familiar with. The private trust Company,
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at least in their literature in indicates
that you can continue to utilize your
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same investment advisor. They will create
the trusteed i r RAY. They will
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be the trustee of the I RAY. They'll have obviously their free use for
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doing it, but they will continue
to permit you to allow your current investment
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advisor to remain as the investment advisor
to the trust. Now that's just one
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example of the private trust company that
I've come across. I believe there are
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others out there, and if you
go through the list of trusteed iras that
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I will post on our blog,
you can probably pick out some of those
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that you might want to consider checking
into if that is a concern for you.
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But the bottom line is, if
you are considering having your trust be
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the recipient of IRA proceeds, you
really should take a look at the trusteed
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irase. It's really, if you
think about it, it's the marriage of
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a trust and an IRA. It's
a single tool that's the trusteed IRA that
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takes advantage of both the trust and
the IRA worlds. If you will,
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It blends the custodial IRA account into
a trust and takes advantages of the tax
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advantages that are available through the IRA. That essentially is what a trusteed IRA
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is. And again, when you
have your iras and you're looking at putting
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your plan together, if you're consulting
with amand and I, we're going to
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have a discussion with you about options
that you might consider relative to how you're
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going to be handling your IRA proceeds. And one of those is certainly going
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to be recommending that you be in
contact with your financial company that you're working
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with or the financial advisor that you're
working with and see what might be available
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for you. Now, for more
information on iras in general, simply head
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on over to the website Tuesday with
Time dot Com. There you'll find a
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search bar. And I've had a
number of episodes on different aspects of irays.
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I've talked about self directed iras,
what a checkbook IRA, is maybe
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you want to have consider having multiple
irays using your IRA to buy a house
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00:24:37.880 --> 00:24:42.880
and last week's or a week ago, I guess it wasn't last week's but
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two weeks ago. I think it
was now two episodes ago is when I
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talked about what happens if your IRA
is going to be inherited by your children.
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A reminder, of course, then
amand and I would be honored to
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have the opportunity to help you protect
your loved ones by putting together your state
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00:25:29.200 --> 00:25:33.759
plan, a, mending a current
plan, or assisting you in settling an
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00:25:33.880 --> 00:25:40.759
estate. Simply head on over to
the office website that's Doyle LAWPC dot com.
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00:25:40.799 --> 00:25:44.839
There you're going to find information on
how you can schedule a consultation with
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00:25:44.920 --> 00:25:49.839
it, be it virtual through zoom
or telephone, or in person at the
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00:25:49.839 --> 00:25:55.960
East Lansing office. Reminder too,
there is the legal Store available on our
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00:25:56.000 --> 00:26:00.559
website that is there in case you're
just looking for a particular individual document.
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00:26:02.160 --> 00:26:07.079
Maybe all you need is a new
durable power of attorney. Head on over
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00:26:07.119 --> 00:26:10.000
to the Legal Store, take a
look and you might be able to order
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00:26:10.079 --> 00:26:15.640
that online where we can prepare it
and email it to you to be printed
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00:26:15.240 --> 00:26:19.279
at your end. Again, that
is all available and much more at the
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00:26:19.319 --> 00:26:37.759
website Doyle LOWPC dot com. Well, I think that's probably going to be
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enough for today's program. As always, though, if you have a comment
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about the program, you have a
topic that you'd like to have me discuss,
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00:26:48.160 --> 00:26:53.359
or questions that you would like to
have answered, please send me an
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00:26:53.400 --> 00:26:57.599
email is one option. That's Tom
at Tuesday with Tom dot com. And
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00:26:57.680 --> 00:27:03.880
if you've been listening lately, you
know that the new website has a microphone
264
00:27:03.480 --> 00:27:08.799
on it. Simply click on that
microphone and you can leave a voice message
265
00:27:08.839 --> 00:27:12.880
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266
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me discuss, etc. Also,
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267
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family and friends to follow us.
That is at Tuesday with Tom and the
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office is at Doyle Law PC.
Remember two. The program is available on
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00:27:27.960 --> 00:27:36.000
Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Amazon Music, Google Podcast, iHeartRadio, Spreaker,
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probably wherever it is that you normally
listen to your podcast, you will be
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able to listen to Tuesday with Tom. And if you can't, again shoot
272
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me an email or leave me a
comment on the website telling me what service
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do you use to listen to podcasts
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arrange to have the program distributed on
that channel as well. You can also
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ask your smart speaker to play Tuesday
with Tom in one reminder too. This
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00:28:07.599 --> 00:28:14.960
coming I believe it's on Sunday will
be Saint Patrick's Day, So happy Saint
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Patrick's Day to all of you out
there. Thanks again though for spending some
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of your time with us, and
as always, I hope that you have
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00:28:22.319 --> 00:28:33.039
an awesome day and an awesome week
in Michigan. Stay safe. Tuesday with
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00:28:33.119 --> 00:28:37.920
Tom has been brought to you by
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00:28:38.240 --> 00:28:41.680
To learn how we can help you
with your estate plan or with settling
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00:28:41.680 --> 00:28:47.200
a loved one's estate, please call
us today at five one seven three two
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three seven three sixty six. That's
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sixty six.











