Sept. 19, 2023

Will My Testamentary Trust Avoid Probate? (Episode #289)

If you are going to have a trust as part of your estate plan, be sure that you understand important differences between a Testamentary Trust and a Living Trust.

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If you are going to have a trust as part of your estate plan, be sure that you understand important differences between a Testamentary Trust and a Living Trust.

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Well, good afternoon, Michiganders.
It is Tuesday, September nineteen, twenty

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twenty three, and of course this
is Tuesday with Tom, Michigan's only weekly

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podcast where we answer your questions about
a state planning and a state settlement in

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Michigan, and we don't send you
a bill. As always, I'm your

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host, Tom Doyle, estate planning
attorney, lifelong Michigan resident, an ambassador

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for all things good in this great
state of Michigan. Welcome, welcome,

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welcome to today's program. September nineteenth. I'm looking at my calendar and I

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see that fall is only a few
days away. September twenty third is when

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fall is going to begin this year. It just seems like yesterday. I

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don't know about you, but it
seems like yesterday that we were already looking

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forward to summer beginning. Well,
let's review last week's episode A State Planning.

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Questions that might make you squirm.
Sometimes when we're in the process of

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talking to our clients and asking them
questions, the questions might be very uncomfortable

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for them to answer. But we're
not asking them to make you squirm.

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We're simply asking them to make sure
that we have all of the appropriate information

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in developing an estate plan. So
if that's something that you're concerned about experiencing,

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I would invite you to listen to
last week's episode today's show, Will

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my Testamentary Trust Avoid Probate? But
please remember that what I'm about to discuss

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in the program is for educational purposes
only. It is not intended to be

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legal advice. As always, you
need to work with your attorney to determine

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what is appropriate for you and your
estate plan. Will my testamentary trust avoid

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Probate? Well, let's start with
a little discussion about what a testamentary trust

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is. Essentially, a testamentary trust
is one that is created inside of your

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will, So if you were to
read through your will, you'll have some

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provisions in there where a trust is
created inside of the will itself. Let's

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contrast that with what's called a living
trust. A living trust is a standalone

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document. It is not part of
your will. It is a totally separate,

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standalone documents. Now, with either
of them, whether it's a testamentary

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trust or a living trust, you
will still have control of your assets during

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your lifetime. So under either of
them, in most cases, now there

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might be a reason a particular type
of living trust, which would be an

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irrevocable trust. Maybe it's being created
for perhaps a asset tection strategy, or

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maybe your medicaid planning strategy. But
the normal living trust that most people have,

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you still have control of your assets
during your lifetime. Under either you

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can provide for the distribution of your
estate upon your death or continued management of

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assets after your death. So,
for example, you might have the desire

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to have your estate managed for the
benefit of perhaps children or grandchildren or entailed

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they churn twenty five. That can
be done on either under either the testamentary

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trust or the living trust. Also, both of them are going to become

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irrevocable upon your death, so once
you die, you cannot They survivor of

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you cannot change the terms of either
of those trusts. Now caveat on that

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though, if it's a joint living
trust, it normally will only become irrevocable

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upon the death of the second person. So what's the real difference. Well,

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think about this. The living trust
becomes effective during your lifetime, but

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the testamentary trust, because it is
inside your will, only becomes effective when

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your will becomes effective. Now,
if you listen to previous episodes of this

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podcast, you would know that a
will only becomes effective when three things happen.

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One you die, two a probate
estate is open for you, and

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three the will is admitted for probate. Thus, your testamentary trust only becomes

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effective once it is admitted to probate, which means, in answer to our

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question, will my testamentary trust avoid
probate, the answer is no again,

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because the testamentary trust is only going
to become effective once your probate estate is

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open for you. What does that
mean. Well, one thing that means

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is obviously a probate estate has to
be opened. Another thing that's going to

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mean is that all of the assets
that are going to be managed through that

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testamentary trust are now going through probate. So if one of your state planning

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goals, and that's what we're really
looking at, what are you looking to

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accomplish with your estate plan? But
if one of your state planning goals is

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to avoid probate, then the testamentary
trust is not going to accomplish that goal.

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Now, when I began practicing law
over forty years ago, now,

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it was fairly common to include a
testamentary trust inside a will as a way

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to manage assets after death for minor
children, and perhaps if you have a

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very old will, and every now
and then clients will come to us with

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very old wills that have not been
updated. If you have a very old

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will, it's possible that it might
also include a testamentary trust for children.

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So if you have that in your
will, understand that is not a document

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that is going to avoid probate upon
your death. Now, over the last

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forty years, amongst many changes in
the estate planning world, most clients today

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have moved to the having a living
trust since not only does it provide a

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way to manage assets, which is
one of the goals, but it also

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has the additional benefit that it avoids
probate, which is why the living trust

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has become the norm where most clients
don't have testamentary trust created today. Another

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consideration today, if you think about
it, having that trust inside your will

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is essentially, as far as drafting
is concerned, not really any different than

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having that separate living trust created for
you, which generally means it's going to

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cost the same. So having a
will with a living trust inside it generally

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is likely going to cost you the
same as having a living trust created outside

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as a standalone document. And then
when you factor in the cost of probating

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your estate and you add that to
the cost of having the testamentary trust created

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for you, it is oftentimes a
much more expensive estate plan. So for

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a lot of clients, they will
also look at having the living trust created

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because it can be less expensive overall
than having the testamentary trust and then having

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your estate go through probate. A
couple other things to think about. Many

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clients will use a living trust as
a way to protect privacy. If you've

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gone to any of the seminars or
tended the webinars at both amand and I

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present, you'll know that we talk
about that's one of the concerns that clients

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oftentime have that causes them to want
to avoid probate is to protect privacy.

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Well, just like a will will
not protect your privacy, a testamentary trust

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that is inside that will also doesn't
protect your privacy as will a living trust.

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And finally, another goal that clients
often have when they're looking at putting

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together their estate plan, as they're
looking for after death, the shortest period

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of time that it will take to
settle their estate so that their loved ones

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can have the estate sooner rate rather
than later. Well, having the testamentary

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trust can end up taking longer than
it would to settle in a state with

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a living trust, because again that
testamentary trust is going to require a probate

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estate to be open. So again, in answer to the question, will

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might testamentary trust avoid probate? Answer
no. If you have any further questions

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though about whether or not your current
will might actually have a testamentary trust,

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it's certainly something that we can read
through and tell you that or any other

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concerns about testamentary trust. Certainly that
those are questions at amand and I are

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able and would be willing to answer
for you, And of course it should

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go without saying. But amand And, as I tell you every week,

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we would be honored to have the
opportunity to help you protect your loved ones

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by either putting together in a state
plan for you, perhaps amending a plan

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that you already have, or assisting
you was settling a loved ones state.

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Simply head on over to our website
Doyle LAWPC dot com. There you will

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find information on how you can schedule
a consultation with us. It could be

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an in person consultation at our New
East Lansing office, or depending upon where

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you are stayed in the Michigan,
it can be a virtual consultation that can

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be done via zoom or telephone.
Additionally, you are, excuse me,

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you're going to find information at the
website about our legal store. Perhaps all

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you need is excuse me, an
individu dual document. Maybe all you need

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is an updated healthcare power of attorney. You will see that through the Legal

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Store you will have the ability to
order individual documents. You can also order

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them through our Facebook page as well. So again I encourage you visit doilapc

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dot com for more information about the
services that we provide and to schedule a

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consultation. Today. Well that's going
to be it for today's show. Though,

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as always, if you have a
comment about the program, a topic

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that you'd like to have me discuss. Our questions that you'd like to have

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answer. This is a format to
get answers to those questions, So send

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me an email Tom at two with
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to play Tuesday with Ta. Well, thanks again for spending some of your

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time with us today and as always, I hope that you have an awesome

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day and an awesome week in Michigan. Stay safe. Tuesday with Tom has

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